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Lives and legends

Israel Regardie

1907 to 1985

Israel Regardie: an emblem
An emblem of the things of this life, not a likeness.
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Who was Israel Regardie, and what is truly known of them?

What is known

Born Israel Regudy in London to poor Jewish immigrants and raised from 1921 in Washington. At twenty he went to Paris as unpaid secretary to Aleister Crowley and stayed with him until 1932, the year he published The Tree of Life and A Garden of Pomegranates. He joined the Stella Matutina, a successor of the Golden Dawn, in 1934, judged it to be dying, and printed its rituals and papers in four volumes as The Golden Dawn (1937 to 1940), against his oath. He then trained as a chiropractor and practised in Los Angeles, combining it with the therapy of Wilhelm Reich, and retired to Sedona, Arizona.

The teaching

Taught from his own books, above all The Tree of Life (1932), A Garden of Pomegranates (1932) and The Middle Pillar (1938).

Magic as a way of growth

Regardie teaches that magic, rightly understood, is a technique of spiritual growth and not a means of getting things. Its end is the union of human consciousness with the divine, which the tradition calls the Knowledge and Conversation of the Holy Guardian Angel and he also calls the higher self. Ritual serves that end by concentration: every sense is engaged, colour, sound, scent and gesture, the names of God are vibrated, the forms of the gods are assumed in the imagination, and the whole being is driven toward one idea until consciousness is lifted beyond its ordinary bounds.

The order's own course, which he printed whole, is taught on the orders art's branch The Golden Dawn: its grades on the Tree, its knowledge lectures, the ritual of the pentagram and the vault of the adepts. Here is what he made of it.

The Qabalah for beginners

A Garden of Pomegranates teaches the Qabalah as the order used it. The ten sephiroth are the stages by which the one life comes down into the world and by which the soul climbs back; the twenty-two paths between them are the twenty-two letters and the trumps of the tarot; and the divine names govern the Tree in each of four worlds, from the world of pure spirit to the world of action.

The soul has its own parts on the Tree. Its highest principles, the Yechidah, the Chiah and the Neshamah, belong to the three supernal sephiroth; the Ruach, the reasoning mind and will, is centred in Tiphareth; the Nephesh, the animal soul of instinct and feeling, in Yesod; and the body stands in Malkuth. The student's work is to bring the Ruach into the service of the Neshamah above it, and so to open the way to the highest.

Relaxation first

Every practice begins, in his teaching, with relaxation, because a tense body keeps the mind tense. The student lies down or sits, lets each part of the body go in turn from the feet upward, and lets the breath fall into an easy, even rhythm. In later years, after his training in the therapy of Wilhelm Reich, he held that the body stores old fear and grief as a rigid armour of muscle, which must loosen before energy can flow through the work.

The Middle Pillar

His best known exercise works along the middle pillar of the Tree as it is laid on the body. Standing or sitting relaxed, the student pictures a ball of brilliant white light just above the crown, the place of Kether, and vibrates the name Eheieh several times. A shaft of light comes down from it to the throat, where a second ball is formed for Daath and the name YHVH Elohim is vibrated; then to the heart, for Tiphareth, with YHVH Eloah ve-Daath; then to the genitals, for Yesod, with Shaddai El Chai; and then to the feet, for Malkuth, with Adonai ha-Aretz. The five centres stand on one shaft of light.

Then the light is circulated. It is drawn down the left side of the body and up the right, then down the front and up the back, and at last up the shaft from the feet to the crown, where it falls like a fountain all round the body as a shell of light, is gathered at the feet and drawn up again. The exercise ends with a few quiet breaths and a return to ordinary awareness.

He sets it beside the psychology of his day as a way to balance and quicken the whole person. The house adds the limits: the breath is easy and never held; sessions are short, a few minutes at first; anyone who feels dizziness, pressure in the head or a flood of feeling stops at once; and anyone with a history of psychosis or mania leaves it alone.

Magic and therapy

He held that magic and psychotherapy describe the same country. The gods, angels and elemental figures of the rites are, at one level, the forms the deep mind takes when it is called upon, and the goal of the work, the union of the conscious self with its source, is what Jung called the integration of the personality. For that reason he urged every would-be magician to undergo some psychotherapy first: magic strengthens whatever is in the psyche, its knots and fears included, and a student who brings unresolved conflicts into the circle finds them magnified there.

The art of true healing

In The Art of True Healing he turns the same exercise outward. Once the pillar is built and the light circulated, it may be directed in imagination to a part of one's own body that is weak, or held in thought around another person who has asked for help. He offers it as an aid beside medicine and not in its place; the house teaches it as his teaching and promises no cure.

Orders and memberships

Admitted to the Societas Rosicruciana in America at Washington in 1926 and to the Hermes Temple of the Stella Matutina at Bristol in 1934, which he left within about a year. Both documented. He said that Crowley taught him no magic.

The legend

That the rites he printed are of great age. They were composed in London from 1887, on cipher papers whose supposed German source has never been found. He is also said to have saved the system single-handed; other members kept copies, but his was the edition that everyone afterwards used.

Their works

  1. The Golden DawnCollection, 1937 to 1940

    Four volumes printing the rituals, teachings and papers of the Stella Matutina, a successor of the Golden Dawn, against his oath of secrecy. He judged the order to be dying and wished to save its teaching. His edition became the one that nearly every later student of the system used.

    The rites are not of great age: they were composed in London from 1887.

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  2. The Tree of LifeBook, 1932

    His study of ceremonial magic as a way of inner growth, written while he was still with Crowley. It sets out the theory behind the rites of the Western tradition in plain prose. It was among the first such books to address the general reader openly.

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  3. A Garden of PomegranatesBook, 1932

    A short guide to the Qabalah as the Golden Dawn used it, on the sephiroth of the Tree, the paths and the names of God. It was written for beginners. It is still printed with later notes.

    Ask the Oracle about it
  4. My Rosicrucian AdventureBook, 1936

    His account of his year in the Stella Matutina and of why he left it, with sharp words on its leaders. It defends the system while criticising the order. It prepared the way for his printing of the rituals.

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  5. The Middle PillarBook, 1938

    A book on a Golden Dawn exercise of visualisation and breath along the central pillar of the Tree of Life, which he set beside the psychology of his day. It shows his effort to join magic to therapy. It is one of his most practical works.

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  6. The Eye in the TriangleBiography, 1970

    His study of Aleister Crowley, whose secretary he had been, written as a fair account by a psychologist who knew the man. It weighs Crowley’s gifts against his cruelty and excess. It is among the more balanced books on Crowley.

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How the house tells a life

This life is told from the record, with what is documented, what is legend and what was forged kept apart. A membership in an order is stated only where documents show it. A person’s chart explains none of their deeds.

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