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Lives and legends

Robert Monroe

1915 to 1995

Robert Monroe: an emblem
An emblem of the things of this life, not a likeness.
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Who was Robert Monroe, and what is truly known of them?

What is known

American radio producer and businessman, who owned radio stations and a cable company in Virginia and North Carolina. He wrote that from 1958 he found himself, on the edge of sleep, apparently outside his body, and he described these states in Journeys Out of the Body (1971) and two later books. In the 1970s he founded the Monroe Institute in the Blue Ridge of Virginia and patented Hemi-Sync, a way of playing slightly different tones to each ear. The psychologist Charles Tart tested him in a sleep laboratory in the 1960s, where he did not succeed in reading a hidden target. The United States Army sent officers to his courses in the early 1980s.

The teaching

Taught from his books, Journeys Out of the Body (1971), Far Journeys (1985) and Ultimate Journey (1994), and his courses.

The first method

Monroe's first book teaches a way out that rests on one state: the body asleep and the mind awake. Relaxed at the edge of sleep, the traveller passes through stages he named, meets a rush of vibrations and smooths them, and then leaves the body by thought, lifting out or rolling out; a thought of the body brings them back. Every step, with the house's cautions, is taught on the astral art's branch The gentle way to try. What follows is what he built on it.

The second body

The experience, in his account, happens in a second body that is not made of matter as the first is. It passes through walls and floors, it is moved by thought rather than by muscle, and it goes where the thought goes: to think strongly of a person is to find oneself with them. He felt it tied to the physical body and drawn back to it, and its senses are not the body's senses, so that what it perceives has to be learned like a new language.

Three locales

He sorts what he met into three locales. Locale I is the here and now: the world of matter, the people and places one knows, where what is seen can in principle be checked. Locale II is a world without matter and without end, where thought is the stuff of everything and like attracts like, so that the traveller is drawn at once to the places that match their own deepest wants and fears; it holds, he believed, all that the faiths have called heaven and hell. Locale III is a world of matter much like ours yet not ours, with its own history and machines unlike any we have, where he found himself living for a time in another man's life.

The focus levels

In his courses the states of consciousness are numbered as focus levels, so that a listener can be guided to each and learn to return to it. Focus 10 is mind awake and body asleep. Focus 12 is awareness expanded beyond the body's senses. Focus 15 is the state of no time. Focus 21 is the edge of time and space, the bridge to other systems of reality.

In the later courses the levels from 23 to 27 are the regions where, in his teaching, the dead go. Focus 23 holds the newly dead who do not know they have died or cannot let go; 24 to 26 are the belief system territories, where those who shared a belief in life live together in the world it builds; and 27 is the Park, a place made by human minds for rest, healing and choice before the next life.

Sound in two ears

His way of reaching the levels is sound. Two tones a little apart in pitch are played, one to each ear, and the brain hears the difference between them as a slow beat; he held that this draws the two halves of the brain into step and leads the listener into the state the beat matches, and he patented the method as Hemi-Sync. In the courses the sound is joined to a guiding voice and a set of simple tools.

The house teaches it as his method and adds its own limits: never while driving or working machinery, not for anyone who has had seizures, and stopped at once if it brings a fear that follows into the day.

The tools of the Gateway

Before each session the listener puts every worry and distraction into an imagined box, the energy conversion box, and closes the lid. Then comes resonant tuning: a few deep breaths, each let out as a long hummed note that fills the body with vibration. Then the resonant energy balloon: a flow of energy pictured rising within, pouring out at the crown and falling round the body like a fountain, to enclose it in a shell. Last comes an affirmation in the listener's own mind: that they are more than their physical body; that they wish to expand, to experience, to know and to understand; and that they ask the help and protection of those whose wisdom is equal to or greater than their own.

Far journeys

His second book reaches further. Each person, he came to teach, is part of a greater self, which he called the I-There: the whole of all their lives, of which the present personality is one expression sent out to learn. Beings who live without bodies exchange knowledge in compressed balls of thought, which he called rotes. And he tells, as a rote given to him, that the earth was made as a garden to grow an energy called loosh, given off by living creatures in strong feeling and gathered by beings beyond it, and that the finest loosh comes from love. These are his reports, and he gave them as such.

Retrieval

In his last book the journeys turn to the dead. Those caught after death in the lower levels, confused or held by an old belief, can be met and led on, and he taught his students to do it: to go out in the focus states, find such a one, speak with them, and bring them to the Park. He called it retrieval. Life on earth, in this teaching, is a school from which each soul graduates when it no longer needs the pull of physical experience, and death is a crossing into the levels above it.

Orders and memberships

No order or lodge is documented. The institute he founded is a private teaching body, open to anyone who pays for its courses.

The legend

That his travels were journeys to real places and to other worlds. They are his own reports, and the laboratory tests did not confirm that anything left his body. That Hemi-Sync is proven to produce such states: studies of two-tone listening find at most small effects on mood and attention. An Army officer’s report of 1983 on the “Gateway” course, released by the CIA in 2003, is one officer’s reading and no finding of science.

Their works

  1. Journeys Out of the BodyBook, 1971

    His account of the states he said began in 1958, in which he seemed to leave his body on the edge of sleep and visit places near and far. It made the phrase out of body experience common. Laboratory tests did not confirm that anything left his body.

    Ask the Oracle about it
  2. Far JourneysBook, 1985

    His second book, telling of travels he said took him to other worlds and of beings he met there. It goes further than his first book. The travels are his own reports.

    Ask the Oracle about it
  3. Ultimate JourneyBook, 1994

    His third and last book, on what he took to be the meaning of life and of death, and on the paths he believed souls follow after dying. He wrote it in his last years at the institute. The journeys it describes are his own reports.

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  4. The Gateway VoyageTeaching, from the 1970s

    The course at the Monroe Institute in Virginia using his patented sound method, which plays slightly different tones to each ear, meant to guide listeners into altered states. Army officers took it in the early 1980s. Studies find at most small effects on mood and attention.

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How the house tells a life

This life is told from the record, with what is documented, what is legend and what was forged kept apart. A membership in an order is stated only where documents show it. A person’s chart explains none of their deeds.

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