Astrology

As Above, So Below

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As Above, So Below: As above, so below is the Hermetic principle that the heavens and the earth correspond, so that what happens in one is mirrored in the other; the phrase comes from the Emerald Tablet.

AstrologyThe Great Almanac DictionaryUpdated 2026-09-26

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At a glance

Also called
hermetic law of correspondence, that which is above is as that which is below, emerald tablet quote, law of correspondence
In astrology
Astrology rests on the correspondence of the sky and the earth.
Found in
Astrology
Related
Hermeticism, Microcosm and Macrocosm, Melothesia, Planets and the Body
Chart geometry · visual guide As Above, So Below

As above, so below is the Hermetic principle that the heavens and the earth correspond, so that what happens in one is mirrored in the other; the phrase comes from the Emerald Tablet.

A structural orientation; exact placements depend on the chart or technique being discussed.

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What does as above, so below mean?

"As above, so below" is the short form of the Hermetic law of correspondence: the small world mirrors the great. It is the idea behind astrology, which reads the sky as a pattern for events on earth, and behind the body map, which sets the twelve signs along the human body.

The wording comes from the Emerald Tablet, a short text of Arabic origin that reached Latin Europe in the Middle Ages and is attributed to Hermes Trismegistus. The Latin runs quod est inferius est sicut quod est superius. The phrase is not found in the Corpus Hermeticum.

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The Book of the Sky

How people learned to read the sky, from Babylon to the day you were born.

Long before books, people read the sky.

Burgoyne's two forms of the law

Thomas Burgoyne, in Celestial Dynamics (1896), quotes the law in two forms. The longer one says that which is on the earth is as that which is above, and the shorter one reads "as it is above, so it is below". He calls it the law of correspondences and "the one grand key", and he opens the book by calling man a universe in miniature, a perfect epitome of the heavens.

He also quotes a Hermetic mantram, "My soul is one with the universe and my spirit an emanation from God", and cites Pythagoras and the music of the spheres as the source of the idea that the harmonies of the heavens are a language.

From the law he draws a practical rule: the twelve signs correspond to twelve divisions of the human organism, though the pages we have do not tabulate them.

The Emerald Tablet

The phrase belongs to the Emerald Tablet, the Tabula Smaragdina, a short text first known in Arabic and translated into Latin in the Middle Ages. It was attributed to Hermes Trismegistus. The Latin line is quod est inferius est sicut quod est superius, that which is below is like that which is above.

The phrase is not found in the Corpus Hermeticum, the older Greek collection that Mead translated as the Divine Pymander and Freke and Gandy as the Hermetica. Writers such as Burgoyne treat the law as the core of Hermetic thought, and the textual history is more complicated than that.

Correspondence in practice

The correspondence is applied at three levels in the sources.

The third is her own argument and is not accepted by astronomers or physiologists. The first is the historical tradition and the others as claims by their authors.

The story behind As Above, So Below

In 1896 Thomas Burgoyne quoted the law in two forms and called it the one grand key, the law of correspondences. Tara Mata, in 1932 and 1933, wrote that each man is a miniature zodiac.

As Above, So Below in astrology

The melothesia assigns each sign to a body part, and the seven planets are tied to organs, days and metals.

As Above, So Below in practice: an example

Burgoyne's shorter form reads "as it is above, so it is below", which he uses to argue that the twelve signs correspond to twelve divisions of the human body.

Sources and editorial method

This entry summarizes the tradition in the Almanac's own words; where no source is listed, it is an editorial summary rather than a primary text, and symbolic readings are named as the tradition's, not as fact.

Source
The Great Almanac Dictionary
Category
Astrology
Aliases
as above so below meaning, hermetic law of correspondence, that which is above is as that which is below, emerald tablet quote, law of correspondence
Last updated
2026-09-26

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HermeticismHermeticism is a Western esoteric tradition centered on Hermes Trismegistus and cosmic-spiritual wisdom. Microcosm and MacrocosmMicrocosm and macrocosm is the doctrine that the human being is a small copy of the whole cosmos, so that the signs, planets and cycles of the sky have counterparts in the body. MelothesiaMelothesia is the traditional assignment of each zodiac sign to a part of the body, running from Aries at the head to Pisces at the feet. Planets and the BodyPlanets and the body is the traditional assignment of body parts, organs and temperaments to the seven planets, which differs between Ptolemy in the second century and Burgoyne in the 1890s. Medical AstrologyMedical Astrology is a historical symbolic system linking astrology and body correspondences.

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Common questions

What does as above, so below mean?

That the heavens and the earth, or the great world and the small, correspond, so that a pattern in one is found in the other.

Where does as above, so below come from?

From the Emerald Tablet, a short Hermetic text of Arabic origin that reached Europe in the Middle Ages. It is not in the Corpus Hermeticum.

Is as above, so below in the Bible?

No. It is a Hermetic phrase. People sometimes compare it with "on earth as it is in heaven" in the Lord's Prayer, but the two come from different traditions.

How does astrology use as above, so below?

It assumes the sky and the earth correspond, so the position of the planets is read as a pattern for events and character below.

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