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Prophets and exile · 37 of 78

Nineveh repents

When Jonah at last preached in Nineveh, the great city of Assyria, its people believed God and fasted in sackcloth, and the city was spared.

Nineveh2 min filmJonah 3:5
Jonah preaching in the streets of Nineveh, the vast city of Assyria with its walls and palaces, the king and people kneeling in sackcloth and ashes.

Press play: the paintings change with the story and the words come as the narrator reads them. The whole story is written out below.

The whole story

Jonah went a day’s journey into the city crying, “Yet forty days, and Nineveh shall be overthrown” (Jonah 3:4). The people believed God and proclaimed a fast, and the king rose from his throne, covered himself with sackcloth and sat in ashes, and ordered that man and beast should fast and turn from their evil way.

The king of Nineveh kneels in ashes as servants wrap him in sackcloth, his nobles bowing around him in the dim throne hall.

God saw their works and spared the city, and Jonah was angry. He sat outside the city in a booth, and God prepared a gourd to shade him and then a worm to smite it. When Jonah grieved for the gourd, God asked whether he should not spare Nineveh, that great city, with its many thousands of people who could not tell their right hand from their left, and also much cattle.

The prophet Jonah sits alone in his booth beside a withered gourd vine on a hill above the great city of Nineveh.

Nineveh was later the capital of Assyria under Sennacherib, who built his palace without rival there, and Ashurbanipal, whose library of clay tablets, found in the middle of the nineteenth century, gave the world the epic of Gilgamesh. The city fell in 612 BC to the Babylonians and the Medes, as the prophet Nahum had said. Its great mounds lie across the Tigris from Mosul.

The grassy mounds of ancient Nineveh rise beyond the Tigris at evening, sheep grazing along the ruined city wall.

So the people of Nineveh believed God, and proclaimed a fast, and put on sackcloth, from the greatest of them even to the least of them.

Jonah 3:5, KJV

Where it happened

Nineveh, Mosul, Iraq.

The mounds of Nineveh lie across the Tigris from the old city of Mosul.

Every story stands at its place on the Worldwide Watch map: the Bible’s world, on the map.

More from Prophets and exile

Kings to Nehemiah

  1. Joppa · 2 minJonah runs from God
  2. Babylon · 2 minBy the rivers of Babylon
  3. Babylon · 2 minThe fiery furnace
  4. The river of Chebar · 2 minWheels in the heavens
  5. Babylon · 2 minThe writing on the wall
  6. The great river Hiddekel · 2 minThe prince of Persia
  7. Shushan · 2 minFor such a time as this
  8. Jerusalem · 1 minThe wall rebuilt

Sources and editorial method

Research and editorial references used for this page include:

Every story is told from the King James Bible, and from the Book of Enoch in R. H. Charles’s translation (1917) where a story names it. Every quotation was checked word for word against those texts. Where a place is not known, the page says so. The paintings and the narration were made for the house.

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