Seasons and sky

March Equinox

Direct answer

March Equinox: The March Equinox is the instant the Sun's apparent geocentric center crosses the celestial equator northward.

Seasons & Earth AlmanacThe Great Almanac DictionaryUpdated 2026-09-26

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At a glance

Found in
Seasons & Earth Almanac
Related
September Equinox, Astronomical Season, Equinox, Solstice
Earth and season · visual guide March Equinox

The March Equinox is the Sun's northward crossing of the celestial equator.

A Sun-Earth orientation for seasonal, atmospheric, tidal, and terrestrial terms.

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The story behind March Equinox

Equinox observations anchored calendars for millennia, while modern ephemerides calculate the crossing from precise solar coordinates.

Why March Equinox matters

March Equinox marks the astronomical start of Northern Hemisphere spring and Southern Hemisphere autumn while providing a precise global instant.

How to read March Equinox

March Equinox speaks to seasonal boundaries, equatorial solar geometry, and year-to-year almanac tables.

March Equinox in practice: an example

At the March Equinox the subsolar point crosses the equator from south to north.

Where readings of March Equinox go wrong

A common error is to expect exactly twelve hours of daylight everywhere; refraction, the solar disk, latitude, and terrain alter observed day length.

Sources and editorial method

Research references used for this entry include:

Source
The Great Almanac Dictionary
Category
Seasons & Earth Almanac
Last updated
2026-09-26

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A definition tells you what it is; your own birth chart tells you what it means for you. The Oracle casts your real chart and answers for your love, your work, and your year ahead, in conversation. It opens with the 7-day Seeker trial.

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September EquinoxThe September Equinox is the Sun's southward crossing of the celestial equator. Astronomical SeasonAn Astronomical Season runs from one equinox or solstice to the next. EquinoxAn Equinox occurs when the Sun crosses the celestial equator. SolsticeA Solstice marks the Sun's greatest apparent northward or southward position. SunriseSunrise is the calculated first appearance of the Sun's upper edge at the horizon. TideA Tide is the recurring rise and fall of ocean level shaped mainly by lunar and solar gravity.

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Common questions

What is the March Equinox?

The March Equinox is the instant the Sun's apparent geocentric center crosses the celestial equator northward.

What do people get wrong about the March Equinox?

A common error is to expect exactly twelve hours of daylight everywhere; refraction, the solar disk, latitude, and terrain alter observed day length.

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