Calendars and time

Epact

Direct answer

Epact: The Epact is a calendar number representing the Moon approximate age at a reference date, used especially in ecclesiastical lunar calculations.

The Epact is a computus value used to track the calendar Moon age.

Calendars & TimekeepingThe Great Almanac DictionaryUpdated 2026-09-26

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At a glance

Found in
Calendars & Timekeeping
Related
Intercalary Month, Golden Number, Calendar, Julian Date
Calendar and clock · visual guide Epact

The Epact is a computus value used to track the calendar Moon age.

A cycle or timeline schematic for comparing the named timekeeping concept.

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The story behind Epact

Medieval and Gregorian computists refined epact tables to reconcile lunar cycles with changing solar calendar rules.

Why Epact matters

Epacts help coordinate lunar phase tables with solar calendar dates when calculating moveable feasts.

Epact in practice: an example

An annual epact can guide a table to the ecclesiastical full moon used in an Easter calculation.

Where readings of Epact go wrong

A common error is to treat an epact as a direct modern observation of the Moon exact illuminated phase.

Sources and editorial method

Research references used for this entry include:

Source
The Great Almanac Dictionary
Category
Calendars & Timekeeping
Last updated
2026-09-26

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Intercalary MonthAn Intercalary Month is a leap month used to reconcile lunar months with the solar year. Golden NumberThe Golden Number identifies a year place in a nineteen-year lunar cycle. CalendarA Calendar organizes days into named and numbered cycles for reckoning time. Julian DateJulian Date is a continuous astronomical count of days and day fractions. Coordinated Universal TimeCoordinated Universal Time is the international reference standard for world time. Sidereal TimeSidereal Time is star-based rotational time used to orient the sky.

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Common questions

What is the Epact?

The Epact is a calendar number representing the Moon approximate age at a reference date, used especially in ecclesiastical lunar calculations.

What do people get wrong about the Epact?

A common error is to treat an epact as a direct modern observation of the Moon exact illuminated phase.

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