Calendars and time
Epact
Direct answer
Epact: The Epact is a calendar number representing the Moon approximate age at a reference date, used especially in ecclesiastical lunar calculations.
The Epact is a computus value used to track the calendar Moon age.
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At a glance
- Found in
- Calendars & Timekeeping
- Related
- Intercalary Month, Golden Number, Calendar, Julian Date
The Epact is a computus value used to track the calendar Moon age.
A cycle or timeline schematic for comparing the named timekeeping concept.
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The story behind Epact
Medieval and Gregorian computists refined epact tables to reconcile lunar cycles with changing solar calendar rules.
Why Epact matters
Epacts help coordinate lunar phase tables with solar calendar dates when calculating moveable feasts.
Epact in practice: an example
An annual epact can guide a table to the ecclesiastical full moon used in an Easter calculation.
Where readings of Epact go wrong
A common error is to treat an epact as a direct modern observation of the Moon exact illuminated phase.
Sources and editorial method
Research references used for this entry include:
- U.S. Naval Observatory: Introduction to Calendars - Official overview of calendar systems, leap rules, eras, and historical calendar reform.
- Source
- The Great Almanac Dictionary
- Category
- Calendars & Timekeeping
- Last updated
- 2026-09-26
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Common questions
What is the Epact?
The Epact is a calendar number representing the Moon approximate age at a reference date, used especially in ecclesiastical lunar calculations.
What do people get wrong about the Epact?
A common error is to treat an epact as a direct modern observation of the Moon exact illuminated phase.
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