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The Exodus · 28 of 78

Sun, stand thou still

When five Amorite kings attacked Gibeon, Joshua marched all night to its rescue. In the battle he spoke to the LORD, and the sun stood still upon Gibeon, and the moon in the valley of Ajalon.

Gibeon2 min filmJoshua 10:13
Joshua on a hilltop above the valley of Gibeon raising his arm to the sky, the sun standing still over the hills and the pale moon over the valley, armies below, a great light filling the scene.

Press play: the paintings change with the story and the words come as the narrator reads them. The whole story is written out below.

The whole story

Gibeon had made peace with Israel by a trick, its men coming in worn clothes with dry and moldy bread, as if from a far country. When the kings of Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish and Eglon besieged it, Joshua kept his oath. Great stones fell from heaven on the fleeing armies, and “they were more which died with hailstones than they whom the children of Israel slew with the sword” (Joshua 10:11).

Men of Gibeon in worn, patched clothes with old wineskins and dry bread stand before Joshua, who raises his hand in oath.

The account says it is written in the book of Jasher, the book of the upright, an old collection of songs now lost; the second book of Samuel quotes the same book for David’s lament over Saul and Jonathan. The books called Jasher that are printed today are much later works, not the one the Bible names.

Young David sits alone on a hillside at dusk, his mantle torn in mourning, his lyre and an unstrung bow beside him.

Readers have long asked what happened in the sky. Some take it as a miracle in plain words, the day lengthened; others read the old poem as asking the sun to be silent, a darkening storm that brought the hail; others as a sign in the heavens seen that morning. The book adds only that “there was no day like that before it or after it” (Joshua 10:14).

The sun blazes still above Gibeon and a pale moon hangs over the valley of Ajalon as the last hail trails from a storm.

And the sun stood still, and the moon stayed, until the people had avenged themselves upon their enemies. Is not this written in the book of Jasher? So the sun stood still in the midst of heaven, and hasted not to go down about a whole day.

Joshua 10:13, KJV

Where it happened

Gibeon, El-Jib, north of Jerusalem.

El-Jib keeps the old name; jar handles stamped with Gibeon’s name were found by its great rock-cut pool.

Every story stands at its place on the Worldwide Watch map: the Bible’s world, on the map.

More from the Exodus

Exodus to Joshua

  1. Egypt: the land of Goshen · 2 minThe Passover
  2. The sea crossing · 2 minThrough the sea
  3. Mount Sinai · 1 minThe law at Sinai
  4. Hebron · 2 minAs grasshoppers
  5. Rabbath of the children of Ammon · 2 minThe iron bed of Og
  6. Mount Nebo · 2 minMoses sees the land
  7. Mount Nebo · 2 minMichael and the body of Moses
  8. Jericho · 1 minThe walls of Jericho

Sources and editorial method

Research and editorial references used for this page include:

Every story is told from the King James Bible, and from the Book of Enoch in R. H. Charles’s translation (1917) where a story names it. Every quotation was checked word for word against those texts. Where a place is not known, the page says so. The paintings and the narration were made for the house.

And where timing ends

What the day favors, and what is not the sky’s to answer

Timing you can read without handing over your judgment: what the day favors, what it does not, and where the answer belongs to prayer and counsel instead.

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