At a glance
- Found in
- Astronomy & Skywatching
- Related
- Planetary Transit, Transit of Mercury, Lunar Libration, Stellar Spectrum
It is a rare Venus-Sun-Earth alignment near a node.
A scientific orientation to scale, light, or motion; the article supplies the precise definition.
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The story behind Transit of Venus
Eighteenth- and nineteenth-century expeditions coordinated transit observations across widely separated sites.
A one-minute story
The Wandering Stars
How the moving planets were watched, named and found, and what a transit is.

Why Transit of Venus matters
Historic timing campaigns used it to estimate the astronomical unit.
How to read Transit of Venus
Observe only by safe projection or correctly filtered front-aperture solar equipment.
Transit of Venus in practice: an example
Venus appears larger than Mercury during a solar transit because it passes closer to Earth.
Where readings of Transit of Venus go wrong
A common error is to use smoked glass, sunglasses, camera screens, or unfiltered optics; future events are separated by generations.
Sources and editorial method
Research references used for this entry include:
- NASA Science: What’s a Transit? - NASA explanation of planetary transits, light curves, and what transit measurements reveal.
- NASA Science: Eclipse Viewing Safety - Official solar-viewing guidance for eyes, cameras, binoculars, and telescopes.
- Source
- The Great Almanac Dictionary
- Category
- Astronomy & Skywatching
- Last updated
- 2026-09-26
Explore the history of Venus transits
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More in Astronomy & Skywatching
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Common questions
What is a Transit of Venus?
A Transit of Venus is the passage of Venus’s silhouette across the Sun as viewed from Earth.
What do people get wrong about a Transit of Venus?
A common error is to use smoked glass, sunglasses, camera screens, or unfiltered optics; future events are separated by generations.
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