Calendars and time
Local Sidereal Time
Direct answer
Local Sidereal Time is sidereal time adjusted for an observer's longitude, indicating the right ascension on the local meridian.
Local Sidereal Time tells which right ascension is crossing a site's meridian.
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At a glance
- Found in
- Calendars & Timekeeping
- Related
- Greenwich Sidereal Time, Dynamical Time, Calendar, Julian Date
Local Sidereal Time tells which right ascension is crossing a site's meridian.
A cycle or timeline schematic for comparing the named timekeeping concept.
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The story behind Local Sidereal Time
Local sidereal clocks were standard observatory instruments before computerized mount control.
Why Local Sidereal Time matters
Local Sidereal Time connects a celestial catalog to the sky currently overhead at a particular observing location.
How to read Local Sidereal Time
Local Sidereal Time for telescope alignment, hour-angle calculation, and planning applies when an object culminates.
Local Sidereal Time in practice: an example
An object culminates near the moment its right ascension equals the observer Local Sidereal Time.
Sources and editorial method
Research references used for this entry include:
- U.S. Naval Observatory Circular 179: The IAU Resolutions on Astronomical Reference Systems, Time Scales, and Earth Rotation Models - Technical reference for TAI, TT, TCG, TCB, TDB, UT1, sidereal time, epochs, and Earth rotation.
- IAU SOFA: Time Scale and Calendar Tools - IAU-standard algorithms and guidance for civil calendars, Julian dates, and seven recognized astronomical time scales.
- Source
- The Great Almanac Dictionary
- Category
- Calendars & Timekeeping
- Last updated
- 2026-09-26
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More in Calendars & Timekeeping
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Common questions
What is local sidereal time?
Local Sidereal Time is sidereal time adjusted for an observer's longitude, indicating the right ascension on the local meridian.
Why does local sidereal time matter?
Local Sidereal Time connects a celestial catalog to the sky currently overhead at a particular observing location.
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