Calendars and time

Local Sidereal Time

Direct answer

Local Sidereal Time is sidereal time adjusted for an observer's longitude, indicating the right ascension on the local meridian.

Local Sidereal Time tells which right ascension is crossing a site's meridian.

Calendars & TimekeepingThe Great Almanac DictionaryUpdated 2026-09-26

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At a glance

Found in
Calendars & Timekeeping
Related
Greenwich Sidereal Time, Dynamical Time, Calendar, Julian Date
Calendar and clock · visual guide Local Sidereal Time

Local Sidereal Time tells which right ascension is crossing a site's meridian.

A cycle or timeline schematic for comparing the named timekeeping concept.

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The story behind Local Sidereal Time

Local sidereal clocks were standard observatory instruments before computerized mount control.

Why Local Sidereal Time matters

Local Sidereal Time connects a celestial catalog to the sky currently overhead at a particular observing location.

How to read Local Sidereal Time

Local Sidereal Time for telescope alignment, hour-angle calculation, and planning applies when an object culminates.

Local Sidereal Time in practice: an example

An object culminates near the moment its right ascension equals the observer Local Sidereal Time.

Sources and editorial method

Research references used for this entry include:

Source
The Great Almanac Dictionary
Category
Calendars & Timekeeping
Last updated
2026-09-26

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Greenwich Sidereal TimeGreenwich Sidereal Time expresses the equinox hour angle at Greenwich. Dynamical TimeDynamical Time supplies uniform time variables for celestial mechanics. CalendarA Calendar organizes days into named and numbered cycles for reckoning time. Julian DateJulian Date is a continuous astronomical count of days and day fractions. Coordinated Universal TimeCoordinated Universal Time is the international reference standard for world time. Sidereal TimeSidereal Time is star-based rotational time used to orient the sky.

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Common questions

What is local sidereal time?

Local Sidereal Time is sidereal time adjusted for an observer's longitude, indicating the right ascension on the local meridian.

Why does local sidereal time matter?

Local Sidereal Time connects a celestial catalog to the sky currently overhead at a particular observing location.

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