Calendars and time

Civil Day

Direct answer

Civil Day: A Civil Day is the locally dated interval from one civil midnight to the next under a jurisdiction's timekeeping rules.

A Civil Day is the midnight-to-midnight day used for legal and everyday dates.

Calendars & TimekeepingThe Great Almanac DictionaryUpdated 2026-09-26

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At a glance

Found in
Calendars & Timekeeping
Related
Sidereal Day, Astronomical Day, Calendar, Julian Date
Calendar and clock · visual guide Civil Day

A Civil Day is the midnight-to-midnight day used for legal and everyday dates.

A cycle or timeline schematic for comparing the named timekeeping concept.

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The story behind Civil Day

Midnight-based civil days became standard after older traditions also used sunset, sunrise, or noon boundaries.

Why Civil Day matters

Time-zone changes and daylight-saving transitions mean a civil day is not always exactly 24 clock hours.

How to read Civil Day

Civil Day speaks to deadlines, records, billing, and local-date calculations that must respect zone rules.

Civil Day in practice: an example

A daylight-saving spring transition can create a 23-hour Civil Day in local clock time.

Where readings of Civil Day go wrong

It is a mistake to calculate civil-day duration from a date alone; include location and time-zone history.

Sources and editorial method

Research references used for this entry include:

Source
The Great Almanac Dictionary
Category
Calendars & Timekeeping
Last updated
2026-09-26

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Sidereal DayA Sidereal Day measures Earth rotation relative to the celestial reference frame. Astronomical DayAn Astronomical Day is a technical day convention that must be defined with its starting instant. CalendarA Calendar organizes days into named and numbered cycles for reckoning time. Julian DateJulian Date is a continuous astronomical count of days and day fractions. Coordinated Universal TimeCoordinated Universal Time is the international reference standard for world time. Sidereal TimeSidereal Time is star-based rotational time used to orient the sky.

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Common questions

What is a Civil Day?

A Civil Day is the locally dated interval from one civil midnight to the next under a jurisdiction's timekeeping rules.

What do people get wrong about a Civil Day?

It is a mistake to calculate civil-day duration from a date alone; include location and time-zone history.

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