Dictionary term

GPS Time

Direct answer

GPS Time is a continuous atomic time scale used by the Global Positioning System, beginning at 1980 January 6 and omitting leap seconds.

Calendars & TimekeepingThe Great Almanac DictionaryUpdated 2026-07-16
Calendar and clock · visual guide GPS Time

GPS Time is the continuous atomic system time used by GPS satellites.

A cycle or timeline schematic for comparing the named timekeeping concept.

Quick reference

Use when
Use GPS Time for satellite navigation, receiver logs, and conversions involving GPS week and seconds-of-week.
Do not use it for
Do not convert GPS week values without handling week-number rollover and the applicable leap-second table.
Reference category
Calendars & Timekeeping
Related terms
Geocentric Coordinate Time, Unix Time, Calendar, Julian Date

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The story behind GPS Time

The GPS epoch was set when the system began, with GPS Time initially aligned to UTC but thereafter left continuous.

GPS Time in spiritual tradition

Spiritually, GPS Time is an example of invisible shared timing supporting practical orientation on Earth.

GPS Time: fact and faith, kept distinct

This is a factual calendar, astronomy, Earth-science, cultural-history, or observational reference. It can support wonder and practical planning without becoming a claim of fate, spiritual causation, or private revelation.

GPS Time in numerology

GPS Time is not a numerology claim. Any numbers attached to it should retain their ordinary scientific, calendrical, navigational, or historical meaning unless a separate symbolic interpretation is clearly labeled.

Why GPS Time matters

Navigation receivers must know its offsets from UTC and TAI to turn satellite signals into accurate positions and civil timestamps.

GPS Time at work: an example

GPS Time remains 19 seconds behind TAI, while its offset from UTC changes when UTC receives leap seconds.

Where interpretation stops

GPS Time is presented as sourced astronomy, calendrical, Earth-science, cultural, or instrument-history reference. Definitions should distinguish measured phenomena from civil convention and historical interpretation, preserve location and time dependencies, and avoid turning factual sky data into a deterministic personal claim.

Sources and editorial method

Research references used for this entry include:

Source
The Great Almanac Dictionary
Category
Calendars & Timekeeping
Also appears in
Calendars & Timekeeping
Aliases
None listed
Last updated
2026-07-16

Convert the navigation timestamp

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Geocentric Coordinate TimeTCG is coordinate time for a reference frame centered on Earth. Unix TimeUnix Time counts computer-system seconds from the 1970 UTC epoch. CalendarA Calendar organizes days into named and numbered cycles for reckoning time. Julian DateJulian Date is a continuous astronomical count of days and day fractions. Coordinated Universal TimeCoordinated Universal Time is the international reference standard for world time. Sidereal TimeSidereal Time is star-based rotational time used to orient the sky.

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Common questions

What is GPS Time?

GPS Time is a continuous atomic time scale used by the Global Positioning System, beginning at 1980 January 6 and omitting leap seconds.

How is GPS Time used in an almanac?

Use GPS Time for satellite navigation, receiver logs, and conversions involving GPS week and seconds-of-week.

What should I avoid when interpreting GPS Time?

Do not convert GPS week values without handling week-number rollover and the applicable leap-second table.

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