Calendars and time
ISO Week Date
Direct answer
ISO Week Date: An ISO Week Date identifies a date by week-numbering year, week number, and weekday, with weeks beginning on Monday.
An ISO Week Date writes dates as a week-year, numbered week, and weekday.
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At a glance
- Found in
- Calendars & Timekeeping
- Related
- Revised Julian Calendar, Ordinal Date, Calendar, Julian Date
An ISO Week Date writes dates as a week-year, numbered week, and weekday.
A cycle or timeline schematic for comparing the named timekeeping concept.
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The story behind ISO Week Date
International standardization formalized a Monday-based week in which week 01 contains the year first Thursday.
Why ISO Week Date matters
ISO Week Date supports unambiguous weekly reporting across month and year boundaries, especially in logistics and data systems.
How to read ISO Week Date
ISO Week Date speaks to week-based schedules and datasets that follow the ISO rule for week 01.
ISO Week Date in practice: an example
January 1 can belong to the final ISO week of the preceding week-numbering year.
Where readings of ISO Week Date go wrong
It is a mistake to assume the ISO week-year always equals the Gregorian calendar year printed beside the same day.
Sources and editorial method
Research references used for this entry include:
- ISO: ISO 8601 Date and Time Format - Standards-body overview of unambiguous international date and time representations.
- IAU SOFA: Time Scale and Calendar Tools - IAU-standard algorithms and guidance for civil calendars, Julian dates, and seven recognized astronomical time scales.
- Source
- The Great Almanac Dictionary
- Category
- Calendars & Timekeeping
- Last updated
- 2026-09-26
Verify the week-numbering year
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Common questions
What is an ISO Week Date?
An ISO Week Date identifies a date by week-numbering year, week number, and weekday, with weeks beginning on Monday.
What do people get wrong about an ISO Week Date?
It is a mistake to assume the ISO week-year always equals the Gregorian calendar year printed beside the same day.
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