Calendars and time

ISO Week Date

Direct answer

ISO Week Date: An ISO Week Date identifies a date by week-numbering year, week number, and weekday, with weeks beginning on Monday.

An ISO Week Date writes dates as a week-year, numbered week, and weekday.

Calendars & TimekeepingThe Great Almanac DictionaryUpdated 2026-09-26

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At a glance

Found in
Calendars & Timekeeping
Related
Revised Julian Calendar, Ordinal Date, Calendar, Julian Date
Calendar and clock · visual guide ISO Week Date

An ISO Week Date writes dates as a week-year, numbered week, and weekday.

A cycle or timeline schematic for comparing the named timekeeping concept.

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The story behind ISO Week Date

International standardization formalized a Monday-based week in which week 01 contains the year first Thursday.

Why ISO Week Date matters

ISO Week Date supports unambiguous weekly reporting across month and year boundaries, especially in logistics and data systems.

How to read ISO Week Date

ISO Week Date speaks to week-based schedules and datasets that follow the ISO rule for week 01.

ISO Week Date in practice: an example

January 1 can belong to the final ISO week of the preceding week-numbering year.

Where readings of ISO Week Date go wrong

It is a mistake to assume the ISO week-year always equals the Gregorian calendar year printed beside the same day.

Sources and editorial method

Research references used for this entry include:

Source
The Great Almanac Dictionary
Category
Calendars & Timekeeping
Last updated
2026-09-26

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Revised Julian CalendarThe Revised Julian Calendar uses a refined leap rule adopted by some Eastern Orthodox churches. Ordinal DateAn Ordinal Date is a year plus its numbered day of year. CalendarA Calendar organizes days into named and numbered cycles for reckoning time. Julian DateJulian Date is a continuous astronomical count of days and day fractions. Coordinated Universal TimeCoordinated Universal Time is the international reference standard for world time. Sidereal TimeSidereal Time is star-based rotational time used to orient the sky.

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Common questions

What is an ISO Week Date?

An ISO Week Date identifies a date by week-numbering year, week number, and weekday, with weeks beginning on Monday.

What do people get wrong about an ISO Week Date?

It is a mistake to assume the ISO week-year always equals the Gregorian calendar year printed beside the same day.

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