Sky science
Hill Sphere
Direct answer
Hill Sphere: A Hill Sphere approximates the region where a smaller body can retain satellites against a larger body’s tidal influence.
It estimates a body’s local gravitational domain.
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At a glance
- Found in
- Astronomy & Skywatching
- Related
- Mean Motion Resonance, Lagrange Point, Roche Limit, Tidal Locking
It estimates a body’s local gravitational domain.
A scientific orientation to scale, light, or motion; the article supplies the precise definition.
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The story behind Hill Sphere
George William Hill’s lunar work led to this useful restricted-problem region.
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Why Hill Sphere matters
Hill Sphere helps assess satellite stability and close-encounter dynamics.
Hill Sphere in practice: an example
A moon generally needs to orbit well inside its planet’s Hill sphere for long-term stability.
Where readings of Hill Sphere go wrong
The Hill sphere is not a hard physical shell or exclusive zone of gravity.
Sources and editorial method
Research references used for this entry include:
- NASA Science: Universe Glossary - NASA definitions for common stellar, galactic, orbital, and high-energy astronomy terms.
- NASA Science: Solar System Exploration - NASA overview of planets, moons, small bodies, rings, and the structure of the Solar System.
- Source
- The Great Almanac Dictionary
- Category
- Astronomy & Skywatching
- Last updated
- 2026-09-26
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Common questions
What is a Hill Sphere?
A Hill Sphere approximates the region where a smaller body can retain satellites against a larger body’s tidal influence.
What do people get wrong about a Hill Sphere?
The Hill sphere is not a hard physical shell or exclusive zone of gravity.
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