Seasons and sky
Equilux
Direct answer
Equilux: The Equilux is the date when measured or calculated daylight and night are approximately equal at a particular latitude.
Equilux is the locally dependent date of roughly equal daylight and darkness.
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At a glance
- Found in
- Seasons & Earth Almanac
- Related
- Season Length Asymmetry, Polar Day, Astronomical Season, Equinox
Equilux is the locally dependent date of roughly equal daylight and darkness.
A Sun-Earth orientation for seasonal, atmospheric, tidal, and terrestrial terms.
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The story behind Equilux
The term became useful in modern popular astronomy to distinguish observed light duration from equatorial crossing geometry.
Why Equilux matters
Equilux separates equal observed day length from the equinox instant because refraction and the finite solar disk extend daylight.
How to read Equilux
Equilux speaks to local day-length tables and public explanations of why equinox does not mean exactly twelve visible hours.
Equilux in practice: an example
At many mid-northern latitudes the spring Equilux occurs several days before the March Equinox.
Where readings of Equilux go wrong
A common error is to publish one global Equilux date; latitude, elevation, horizon, and the definition of sunrise all matter.
Sources and editorial method
Research references used for this entry include:
- U.S. Naval Observatory: Length of Day and Night at the Equinoxes - Official explanation of equinox geometry, refraction, and the difference between equinox and equilux.
- U.S. Naval Observatory: Rise, Set, and Twilight Definitions - Official definitions used for sunrise, sunset, refraction, and twilight calculations.
- Source
- The Great Almanac Dictionary
- Category
- Seasons & Earth Almanac
- Last updated
- 2026-09-26
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Common questions
What is the Equilux?
The Equilux is the date when measured or calculated daylight and night are approximately equal at a particular latitude.
What do people get wrong about the Equilux?
A common error is to publish one global Equilux date; latitude, elevation, horizon, and the definition of sunrise all matter.
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