Seasons and sky

Equilux

Direct answer

Equilux: The Equilux is the date when measured or calculated daylight and night are approximately equal at a particular latitude.

Equilux is the locally dependent date of roughly equal daylight and darkness.

Seasons & Earth AlmanacThe Great Almanac DictionaryUpdated 2026-09-26

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At a glance

Found in
Seasons & Earth Almanac
Related
Season Length Asymmetry, Polar Day, Astronomical Season, Equinox
Earth and season · visual guide Equilux

Equilux is the locally dependent date of roughly equal daylight and darkness.

A Sun-Earth orientation for seasonal, atmospheric, tidal, and terrestrial terms.

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The story behind Equilux

The term became useful in modern popular astronomy to distinguish observed light duration from equatorial crossing geometry.

Why Equilux matters

Equilux separates equal observed day length from the equinox instant because refraction and the finite solar disk extend daylight.

How to read Equilux

Equilux speaks to local day-length tables and public explanations of why equinox does not mean exactly twelve visible hours.

Equilux in practice: an example

At many mid-northern latitudes the spring Equilux occurs several days before the March Equinox.

Where readings of Equilux go wrong

A common error is to publish one global Equilux date; latitude, elevation, horizon, and the definition of sunrise all matter.

Sources and editorial method

Research references used for this entry include:

Source
The Great Almanac Dictionary
Category
Seasons & Earth Almanac
Last updated
2026-09-26

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Season Length AsymmetrySeason Length Asymmetry is the unequal time between successive equinoxes and solstices. Polar DayPolar Day is continuous daylight lasting a full day or longer. Astronomical SeasonAn Astronomical Season runs from one equinox or solstice to the next. EquinoxAn Equinox occurs when the Sun crosses the celestial equator. SolsticeA Solstice marks the Sun's greatest apparent northward or southward position. SunriseSunrise is the calculated first appearance of the Sun's upper edge at the horizon.

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Common questions

What is the Equilux?

The Equilux is the date when measured or calculated daylight and night are approximately equal at a particular latitude.

What do people get wrong about the Equilux?

A common error is to publish one global Equilux date; latitude, elevation, horizon, and the definition of sunrise all matter.

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