Dictionary term

Sundog

Direct answer

Sundog: A Sundog, or parhelion, is a bright often colored patch near the Sun level, commonly about 22 degrees to either side, formed by plate-shaped ice crystals.

A Sundog is a colored ice-crystal light patch beside the Sun.

Seasons & Earth AlmanacThe Great Almanac DictionaryUpdated 2026-07-16
Source
The Great Almanac Dictionary
Category
Seasons & Earth Almanac
Also appears in
Seasons & Earth Almanac
Aliases
None listed
Last updated
2026-07-16

Quick reference

Use when
Use Sundog in halo identification, cirrus observation, and safe daytime skywatching.
Do not use it for
Shield the direct Sun and never use unfiltered magnification to inspect a Sundog.
Reference category
Seasons & Earth Almanac
Related terms
22-Degree Halo, Circumzenithal Arc, Astronomical Season, Equinox

The story behind Sundog

Sundogs appear in weather chronicles and art across many regions; optical theory later explained their plate-crystal ray paths.

Sundog in spiritual tradition

Spiritually, Sundogs can delight observers without serving as omens of personal fortune or disaster.

The Great Almanac frames Sundog with educational restraint. Mystical or symbolic language may be meaningful, but it should not be exaggerated into certainty, panic, or permission to ignore ordinary responsibility.

Sundog in the Bible

This is a factual calendar, astronomy, Earth-science, cultural-history, or observational reference. It can support wonder and practical planning without becoming a claim of fate, spiritual causation, or private revelation.

Sundog in numerology

Sundog is not a numerology claim. Any numbers attached to it should retain their ordinary scientific, calendrical, navigational, or historical meaning unless a separate symbolic interpretation is clearly labeled.

Why Sundog matters

Its color order, position, and Sun-height dependence help distinguish it from clouds and lens flare.

Example in a reading: A low winter Sun may be flanked by red-edged bright spots at the same altitude.

Interpretive caution: Shield the direct Sun and never use unfiltered magnification to inspect a Sundog.

How Sundog is used in a reading

Use Sundog in halo identification, cirrus observation, and safe daytime skywatching.

Where interpretation stops

Sundog is presented as sourced astronomy, calendrical, Earth-science, cultural, or instrument-history reference. Definitions should distinguish measured phenomena from civil convention and historical interpretation, preserve location and time dependencies, and avoid turning factual sky data into a deterministic personal claim.

Sources and editorial method

Research references used for this entry include:

The page starts with a direct definition, then separates use, example, caution, spiritual meaning, and historical context. For astrology, occult, demonology, curse, and spiritual warfare terms, the editorial rule is to explain the term without making fear-based, fatalistic, medical, legal, financial, or ritual-instruction claims.

Continue learning

Continue into the live sky, space weather, universal timing, and the wider field surrounding the current season.

Open Worldwide Watch

These related entries help place Sundog inside a wider reference cluster instead of leaving it as a standalone keyword.

22-Degree HaloA 22-Degree Halo is the common ice-crystal ring around the Sun or Moon. Circumzenithal ArcA Circumzenithal Arc is an upside-down rainbow-like halo high in the sky. Astronomical SeasonAn Astronomical Season runs from one equinox or solstice to the next. EquinoxAn Equinox occurs when the Sun crosses the celestial equator. SolsticeA Solstice marks the Sun's greatest apparent northward or southward position. SunriseSunrise is the calculated first appearance of the Sun's upper edge at the horizon.

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