Old instruments

Declination Table

Direct answer

Declination Table is a table listing declination, the angular coordinate north or south of the celestial equator, for bodies or times.

Declination Table is a celestial latitude table used in historical astronomy, timekeeping, or navigation.

Historical Almanacs & InstrumentsThe Great Almanac DictionaryUpdated 2026-09-26

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At a glance

Found in
Historical Almanacs & Instruments
Related
Transit Table, Precession Table, Right Ascension Table, Cross Staff
Instrument plate · visual guide Declination Table

Declination Table is a celestial latitude table used in historical astronomy, timekeeping, or navigation.

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The story behind Declination Table

Declination columns became standard features of star catalogues, ephemerides, and navigation almanacs.

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Why Declination Table matters

Declination Table matters because declination is required for sky pointing, meridian-altitude latitude work, and determining which latitudes can see an object.

How to read Declination Table

Read Declination Table by noting the sign, epoch, date, and whether the value is apparent, mean, geocentric, or topocentric.

Declination Table in practice: an example

A Sun sight reduction uses the Sun's tabulated declination for the observation time.

Where readings of Declination Table go wrong

A missing minus sign changes north to south and can invalidate an entire calculation.

Sources and editorial method

Research references used for this entry include:

Source
The Great Almanac Dictionary
Category
Historical Almanacs & Instruments
Last updated
2026-09-26

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Transit TableTransit Table is a passage-time table used in historical astronomy, timekeeping, or navigation. Precession TablePrecession Table is a coordinate-epoch conversion table used in historical astronomy, timekeeping, or navigation. Right Ascension TableRight Ascension Table is a celestial longitude table used in historical astronomy, timekeeping, or navigation. Cross StaffCross Staff is a historical angular-measurement staff used in historical astronomy, timekeeping, or navigation. AlmanacAn Almanac is a date-organized reference that gathers practical yearly information. Nautical AlmanacThe Nautical Almanac supplies yearly celestial data for navigational sight reduction.

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Common questions

What is Declination Table?

Declination Table is a table listing declination, the angular coordinate north or south of the celestial equator, for bodies or times.

What do people get wrong about Declination Table?

A missing minus sign changes north to south and can invalidate an entire calculation.

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