Seasons and sky
Civil Twilight
Direct answer
Civil Twilight is the period when the Sun center is between the horizon and 6 degrees below it before sunrise or after sunset.
Civil Twilight spans Sun altitudes from 0 to -6 degrees.
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At a glance
- Found in
- Seasons & Earth Almanac
- Related
- Solar Terminator, Nautical Twilight, Astronomical Season, Equinox
Civil Twilight spans Sun altitudes from 0 to -6 degrees.
A Sun-Earth orientation for seasonal, atmospheric, tidal, and terrestrial terms.
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The story behind Civil Twilight
Standard twilight depression angles gave navigators and almanac makers repeatable definitions beyond subjective brightness.
Why Civil Twilight matters
Civil Twilight often provides enough natural light for many outdoor activities and defines several legal or operational lighting thresholds.
How to read Civil Twilight
Civil Twilight speaks to daily almanacs, photography, aviation, lighting, and public-event planning.
Civil Twilight in practice: an example
Evening Civil Twilight ends when the Sun center reaches 6 degrees below the horizon.
Where readings of Civil Twilight go wrong
Actual visibility depends on clouds, terrain, haze, Moon, and artificial light, so the angle is not a safety guarantee.
Sources and editorial method
Research references used for this entry include:
- U.S. Naval Observatory: Rise, Set, and Twilight Definitions - Official definitions used for sunrise, sunset, refraction, and twilight calculations.
- NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory: Solar Calculator Glossary - NOAA definitions for solar geometry, atmospheric refraction, and civil, nautical, and astronomical twilight.
- Source
- The Great Almanac Dictionary
- Category
- Seasons & Earth Almanac
- Last updated
- 2026-09-26
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Common questions
What is Civil Twilight?
Civil Twilight is the period when the Sun center is between the horizon and 6 degrees below it before sunrise or after sunset.
What do people get wrong about Civil Twilight?
Actual visibility depends on clouds, terrain, haze, Moon, and artificial light, so the angle is not a safety guarantee.
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