Seasons and sky

Civil Twilight

Direct answer

Civil Twilight is the period when the Sun center is between the horizon and 6 degrees below it before sunrise or after sunset.

Civil Twilight spans Sun altitudes from 0 to -6 degrees.

Seasons & Earth AlmanacThe Great Almanac DictionaryUpdated 2026-09-26

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At a glance

Found in
Seasons & Earth Almanac
Related
Solar Terminator, Nautical Twilight, Astronomical Season, Equinox
Earth and season · visual guide Civil Twilight

Civil Twilight spans Sun altitudes from 0 to -6 degrees.

A Sun-Earth orientation for seasonal, atmospheric, tidal, and terrestrial terms.

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The story behind Civil Twilight

Standard twilight depression angles gave navigators and almanac makers repeatable definitions beyond subjective brightness.

Why Civil Twilight matters

Civil Twilight often provides enough natural light for many outdoor activities and defines several legal or operational lighting thresholds.

How to read Civil Twilight

Civil Twilight speaks to daily almanacs, photography, aviation, lighting, and public-event planning.

Civil Twilight in practice: an example

Evening Civil Twilight ends when the Sun center reaches 6 degrees below the horizon.

Where readings of Civil Twilight go wrong

Actual visibility depends on clouds, terrain, haze, Moon, and artificial light, so the angle is not a safety guarantee.

Sources and editorial method

Research references used for this entry include:

Source
The Great Almanac Dictionary
Category
Seasons & Earth Almanac
Last updated
2026-09-26

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A definition tells you what it is; your own birth chart tells you what it means for you. The Oracle casts your real chart and answers for your love, your work, and your year ahead, in conversation. It opens with the 7-day Seeker trial.

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Solar TerminatorThe Solar Terminator is the day-night boundary across Earth. Nautical TwilightNautical Twilight spans Sun altitudes from -6 to -12 degrees. Astronomical SeasonAn Astronomical Season runs from one equinox or solstice to the next. EquinoxAn Equinox occurs when the Sun crosses the celestial equator. SolsticeA Solstice marks the Sun's greatest apparent northward or southward position. SunriseSunrise is the calculated first appearance of the Sun's upper edge at the horizon.

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Common questions

What is Civil Twilight?

Civil Twilight is the period when the Sun center is between the horizon and 6 degrees below it before sunrise or after sunset.

What do people get wrong about Civil Twilight?

Actual visibility depends on clouds, terrain, haze, Moon, and artificial light, so the angle is not a safety guarantee.

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