Old instruments

Water Clock

Direct answer

Water Clock is a timekeeping device that uses accumulated or discharged water to mark intervals or drive an indication.

Water Clock is a liquid-flow clock used in historical astronomy, timekeeping, or navigation.

Historical Almanacs & InstrumentsThe Great Almanac DictionaryUpdated 2026-09-26

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At a glance

Found in
Historical Almanacs & Instruments
Related
Pendulum Clock, Clepsydra, Hourglass, Compass Rose
Instrument plate · visual guide Water Clock

Water Clock is a liquid-flow clock used in historical astronomy, timekeeping, or navigation.

An engraved functional orientation; the page explains the real instrument, method, or publication.

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The story behind Water Clock

Water clocks developed from marked bowls into elaborate regulated and automated mechanisms.

A one-minute story

The Book of the Sky

How people learned to read the sky, from Babylon to the day you were born.

Long before books, people read the sky.

Why Water Clock matters

Water Clock matters because it extends time measurement into night and indoor settings where a sundial cannot work.

Water Clock in practice: an example

A float rising with collected water can move a pointer across a time scale.

Where readings of Water Clock go wrong

Evaporation, viscosity, changing pressure head, leakage, and scale design all alter the rate.

Sources and editorial method

Research references used for this entry include:

Source
The Great Almanac Dictionary
Category
Historical Almanacs & Instruments
Last updated
2026-09-26

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A definition tells you what it is; your own birth chart tells you what it means for you. The Oracle casts your real chart and answers for your love, your work, and your year ahead, in conversation. It opens with the 7-day Seeker trial.

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Pendulum ClockPendulum Clock is a gravity-regulated mechanical clock used in historical astronomy, timekeeping, or navigation. ClepsydraClepsydra is a water-flow timekeeper used in historical astronomy, timekeeping, or navigation. HourglassHourglass is a sand-flow interval timer used in historical astronomy, timekeeping, or navigation. Compass RoseCompass Rose is a direction diagram used in historical astronomy, timekeeping, or navigation. AlmanacAn Almanac is a date-organized reference that gathers practical yearly information. Nautical AlmanacThe Nautical Almanac supplies yearly celestial data for navigational sight reduction.

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Common questions

What is a water clock?

Water Clock is a timekeeping device that uses accumulated or discharged water to mark intervals or drive an indication.

What do people get wrong about a water clock?

Evaporation, viscosity, changing pressure head, leakage, and scale design all alter the rate.

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