Seasons and sky
Sunset
Direct answer
Sunset is the defined instant when the Sun's upper limb disappears below the observer's horizon under standard assumptions for refraction.
Sunset is the calculated disappearance of the Sun's upper edge below the horizon.
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At a glance
- Found in
- Seasons & Earth Almanac
- Related
- Astronomical Season, Meteorological Season, Equinox, Solstice
Sunset is the calculated disappearance of the Sun's upper edge below the horizon.
A Sun-Earth orientation for seasonal, atmospheric, tidal, and terrestrial terms.
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The story behind Sunset
Almanacs have long tabulated sunset for work, worship, navigation, lighting, and seasonal planning.
Why Sunset matters
Sunset begins the evening transition but is not the same as full darkness; civil, nautical, and astronomical twilight follow.
Sunset in practice: an example
A planet may become visible during twilight well after the listed sunset time.
Where readings of Sunset go wrong
A common error is to call sunset the start of complete night or ignore terrain and atmospheric variability.
Sources and editorial method
Research references used for this entry include:
- U.S. Naval Observatory: Rise, Set, and Twilight Definitions - Definitions used by USNO for sunrise, sunset, moonrise, moonset, and twilight.
- U.S. Naval Observatory: Complete Sun and Moon Data - Authoritative astronomical data services for positions, phases, and rise and set events.
- Source
- The Great Almanac Dictionary
- Category
- Seasons & Earth Almanac
- Last updated
- 2026-09-26
Find local sunset and twilight
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Common questions
What is sunset?
Sunset is the defined instant when the Sun's upper limb disappears below the observer's horizon under standard assumptions for refraction.
What do people get wrong about sunset?
A common error is to call sunset the start of complete night or ignore terrain and atmospheric variability.
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