Old instruments

Intercept Method

Direct answer

Intercept Method is a sight-reduction method that plots a position line from the difference between observed and computed altitude.

Intercept Method is an altitude-difference plotting method used in historical astronomy, timekeeping, or navigation.

Historical Almanacs & InstrumentsThe Great Almanac DictionaryUpdated 2026-09-26

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At a glance

Found in
Historical Almanacs & Instruments
Related
Lunar Distance Method, Sight Reduction, Marcq Saint-Hilaire Method, Line of Position
Instrument plate · visual guide Intercept Method

Intercept Method is an altitude-difference plotting method used in historical astronomy, timekeeping, or navigation.

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The story behind Intercept Method

The intercept approach became the dominant practical form of modern manual celestial sight reduction.

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Why Intercept Method matters

Intercept Method matters because it replaces a difficult full circle of equal altitude with a short local straight-line construction.

How to read Intercept Method

Read Intercept Method by measuring the intercept in nautical miles along the azimuth from an assumed-position plotting point.

Intercept Method in practice: an example

An observed altitude 6.2 minutes greater than computed gives a 6.2-nautical-mile intercept toward the body.

Where readings of Intercept Method go wrong

The toward-or-away rule and azimuth direction must be correct; reversing either displaces the line.

Sources and editorial method

Research references used for this entry include:

Source
The Great Almanac Dictionary
Category
Historical Almanacs & Instruments
Last updated
2026-09-26

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Lunar Distance MethodLunar Distance Method is a historical celestial-time method used in historical astronomy, timekeeping, or navigation. Sight ReductionSight Reduction is a celestial-position calculation used in historical astronomy, timekeeping, or navigation. Marcq Saint-Hilaire MethodMarcq Saint-Hilaire Method is a modern intercept sight method used in historical astronomy, timekeeping, or navigation. Line of PositionLine of Position is a geographic position constraint used in historical astronomy, timekeeping, or navigation. AlmanacAn Almanac is a date-organized reference that gathers practical yearly information. Nautical AlmanacThe Nautical Almanac supplies yearly celestial data for navigational sight reduction.

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Common questions

What is Intercept Method?

Intercept Method is a sight-reduction method that plots a position line from the difference between observed and computed altitude.

What do people get wrong about Intercept Method?

The toward-or-away rule and azimuth direction must be correct; reversing either displaces the line.

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