Star lore

Great Square of Pegasus

Direct answer

Great Square of Pegasus: The Great Square of Pegasus is an autumn asterism formed by Markab, Scheat, Algenib, and Alpheratz, with the last star officially in Andromeda.

The Great Square is a broad four-star frame shared visually by Pegasus and Andromeda.

Constellations & Star LoreThe Great Almanac DictionaryUpdated 2026-09-26

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At a glance

Found in
Constellations & Star Lore
Related
Winter Triangle, Winter Hexagon, Teapot Asterism, Northern Cross

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The story behind Great Square of Pegasus

The square grew from the traditional Pegasus figure, while modern boundaries reassigned Alpheratz solely to Andromeda.

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Why Great Square of Pegasus matters

Great Square of Pegasus’s uncluttered interior and strong corners make it a primary guide to the northern autumn constellations.

How to read Great Square of Pegasus

Identify the large tilted square, then leave from Alpheratz toward Andromeda or from Markab toward Pegasus's neck.

Great Square of Pegasus in practice: an example

Counting stars visible inside the square can provide an informal comparison of sky darkness from one site to another.

Where readings of Great Square of Pegasus go wrong

The star-count test varies with eyesight, transparency, altitude, and exact boundary choice; it is not a calibrated meter.

Sources and editorial method

Research references used for this entry include:

Source
The Great Almanac Dictionary
Category
Constellations & Star Lore
Last updated
2026-09-26

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Winter TriangleThe Winter Triangle links Betelgeuse, Sirius, and Procyon around Orion's eastern side. Winter HexagonThe Winter Hexagon circles the northern winter sky through six exceptionally bright landmarks. Teapot AsterismThe Teapot is Sagittarius's familiar shape beneath the brightest central Milky Way star clouds. Northern CrossThe Northern Cross is Cygnus's cross-shaped summer pattern laid along the Milky Way. ConstellationA Constellation is an official bounded region of the sky, often associated with a traditional star figure. AsterismAn Asterism is a familiar star pattern rather than an official bounded constellation.

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Common questions

What is the Great Square of Pegasus?

The Great Square of Pegasus is an autumn asterism formed by Markab, Scheat, Algenib, and Alpheratz, with the last star officially in Andromeda.

What do people get wrong about the Great Square of Pegasus?

The star-count test varies with eyesight, transparency, altitude, and exact boundary choice; it is not a calibrated meter.

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