Star lore

Hydrus

Direct answer

Hydrus is a small far-southern constellation representing a water snake near the south celestial pole.

Hydrus is the Southern Water Snake, positioned between the Magellanic Clouds and the pole.

Constellations & Star LoreThe Great Almanac DictionaryUpdated 2026-09-26

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At a glance

Found in
Constellations & Star Lore
Related
Horologium, Hydra, Indus, Lacerta

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The story behind Hydrus

Hydrus originated with late-sixteenth-century Dutch southern-sky mapping and appeared in Bayer's atlas.

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Why Hydrus matters

Hydrus’s circumpolar southern location supplies orientation among Tucana, Mensa, Eridanus, and Octans.

Hydrus in practice: an example

Beta Hydri is a nearby Sun-like subgiant and the constellation's brightest star.

Where readings of Hydrus go wrong

Hydrus is not a southern extension of Hydra; the IAU recognizes them as separate constellations.

Sources and editorial method

Research references used for this entry include:

Source
The Great Almanac Dictionary
Category
Constellations & Star Lore
Last updated
2026-09-26

Circle the southern pole through Hydrus

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HorologiumHorologium is Lacaille's Clock, an inconspicuous far-southern constellation. HydraHydra is the immense Water Snake, led by the orange star Alphard. IndusIndus is a far-southern constellation with a historically European ethnographic figure. LacertaLacerta is the Lizard, a faint zigzag in the northern Milky Way. ConstellationA Constellation is an official bounded region of the sky, often associated with a traditional star figure. AsterismAn Asterism is a familiar star pattern rather than an official bounded constellation.

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Common questions

What is Hydrus?

Hydrus is a small far-southern constellation representing a water snake near the south celestial pole.

What do people get wrong about Hydrus?

Hydrus is not a southern extension of Hydra; the IAU recognizes them as separate constellations.

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