Mystical systems
Fleur-de-lis
Direct answer
Fleur-de-lis: The fleur-de-lis is a stylised lily or iris with three petals bound by a band, best known as the emblem of the kings of France and widely used in heraldry, religion and civic arms.
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At a glance
- Also called
- fleur de lys, what does the fleur de lis mean
- Found in
- Mystical Systems
- Related
- Chi Rho, Celtic Cross, Triquetra, Ankh
The fleur-de-lis is a stylised lily or iris with three petals bound by a band, best known as the emblem of the kings of France and widely used in heraldry, religion and civic arms.
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What does the fleur-de-lis symbolise?
Fleur-de-lis is French for lily flower. The figure has a tall central petal, two that curl outward and a band across the middle. Whether it began as a lily, a yellow iris or something else is debated. Similar shapes ornament sceptres and crowns in many older cultures, so the form is older than its French meaning.
In medieval France it became the mark of the crown: gold lilies on a blue field. The Church read the lily as purity and gave it to the Virgin Mary, and the three petals were taken as a sign of the Trinity. From there it spread to the arms of Florence, to Quebec, to New Orleans and to the Scout movement. It has a harsher record too: under French colonial slave law it was the brand burned into people who had tried to escape.
On the tree of the hidden arts: Symbols.
What sets Fleur-de-lis apart
In heraldry the fleur-de-lis is governed by precise language, and that precision is its mark. The old royal arms are blazoned azure, semy of fleurs-de-lis or, known as France Ancient; the version with three lilies is France Modern. A variant with stamens between the petals is the Florentine lily, red on white. The figure is also one of the commonest charges for showing descent or favour, since French kings granted it to families and towns as an honour.
- Name: French: flower of the lily; also spelled fleur-de-lys
- France Ancient: a blue field strewn with gold lilies, used to 1376
- France Modern: three gold lilies on blue, from Charles V, 1376
- In English arms: quartered by Edward III in 1340, dropped in 1801
- Quebec flag: four white lilies on blue, adopted 1948
- Slave law: the Code Noir of 1685 ordered branding with the lily
Often mistaken for something else: The Florentine lily shows stamens between its petals and is red on white; the French royal lily is plain, and gold on blue.
The story behind Fleur-de-lis
French kings used the lily on seals and robes from the twelfth century, under Louis VI and Louis VII. The royal arms at first showed the field strewn with lilies; Charles V reduced them to three in 1376. The tale that an angel gave the lily to Clovis at his baptism around 500 is a legend of the fourteenth century. English kings quartered the French lilies from 1340 to 1801. The Code Noir of 1685 ordered runaway slaves branded with the fleur-de-lis.
Why Fleur-de-lis matters
Few emblems show so plainly how one shape can hold royal, religious, civic and painful meanings at once.
How to read Fleur-de-lis
Heralds place it as a charge on shields; cities and teams with French roots fly it as a badge of heritage.
Fleur-de-lis in practice: an example
The blue flag of Quebec, adopted in 1948, carries four white fleurs-de-lis around a white cross.
Where readings of Fleur-de-lis go wrong
In places shaped by French slavery it can carry the memory of branding as well as of heritage.
Sources and editorial method
This entry summarizes the tradition in the Almanac's own words; where no source is listed, it is an editorial summary rather than a primary text, and symbolic readings are named as the tradition's, not as fact.
- Source
- The Great Almanac Dictionary
- Category
- Mystical Systems
- Aliases
- fleur de lis meaning, fleur de lys, fleur-de-lis symbol, french lily symbol, what does the fleur de lis mean
- Last updated
- 2026-09-26
See Fleur-de-lis in your personal almanac
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Common questions
What does the fleur-de-lis symbolise?
Historically it stands for the French monarchy. In Christian art the lily means purity and is a sign of the Virgin Mary, and its three petals have been read as the Trinity. Today it often signals French heritage.
Is the fleur-de-lis a lily or an iris?
The name says lily, but many botanists and historians think the shape is closer to the yellow flag iris, which grows along French rivers. The question is not settled.
Why is the fleur-de-lis on the Scout badge?
Robert Baden-Powell took it from the north point on maps and compasses, as a sign of pointing the right way. He had used it as a badge for army scouts before founding the movement in 1907.

