Sky science

Diffraction Limit

Direct answer

Diffraction Limit: The Diffraction Limit is the finest ideal angular detail possible for an aperture at a given wavelength.

It is the wave-optics floor for image resolution.

Astronomy & SkywatchingThe Great Almanac DictionaryUpdated 2026-09-26

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At a glance

Found in
Astronomy & Skywatching
Related
Angular Resolution, Resolving Power, Rayleigh Criterion, Telescope Aperture
Observable sky · visual guide Diffraction Limit

It is the wave-optics floor for image resolution.

A scientific orientation to scale, light, or motion; the article supplies the precise definition.

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The story behind Diffraction Limit

Wave optics replaced purely ray-based expectations of perfect imaging.

A one-minute story

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Why Diffraction Limit matters

Diffraction Limit explains why larger apertures and shorter wavelengths can show finer detail.

Diffraction Limit in practice: an example

Doubling aperture halves the characteristic diffraction angle at one wavelength.

Where readings of Diffraction Limit go wrong

A diffraction-limited specification does not guarantee good contrast or sampling.

Sources and editorial method

Research references used for this entry include:

Source
The Great Almanac Dictionary
Category
Astronomy & Skywatching
Last updated
2026-09-26

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Angular ResolutionIt measures image sharpness on the sky. Resolving PowerIt quantifies an instrument’s discrimination ability. Rayleigh CriterionIt is one standard threshold for separating diffraction patterns. Telescope ApertureIt controls light gathering and ideal resolution. AstronomyAstronomy is the science of celestial objects, space, and the physical universe. SkywatchingSkywatching is direct observation of the changing day and night sky.

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Common questions

What is the Diffraction Limit?

The Diffraction Limit is the finest ideal angular detail possible for an aperture at a given wavelength.

What do people get wrong about the Diffraction Limit?

A diffraction-limited specification does not guarantee good contrast or sampling.

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