Old instruments
Chronometer
Direct answer
Chronometer is a clock designed and tested to maintain a stable rate under demanding conditions.
Chronometer is a precision portable timekeeper used in historical astronomy, timekeeping, or navigation.
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At a glance
- Found in
- Historical Almanacs & Instruments
- Related
- Repeating Circle, Artificial Horizon, Marine Chronometer, Astronomical Clock
Chronometer is a precision portable timekeeper used in historical astronomy, timekeeping, or navigation.
An engraved functional orientation; the page explains the real instrument, method, or publication.
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The story behind Chronometer
The chronometer label became closely associated with precision observatory and marine timekeeping.
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The Book of the Sky
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Why Chronometer matters
Chronometer matters because accurate elapsed and reference time make longitude and many astronomical reductions possible.
Chronometer in practice: an example
A navigator carries chronometer error forward from the latest comparison to estimate Greenwich time at a sight.
Where readings of Chronometer go wrong
A precision label does not guarantee current accuracy; shock, temperature, aging, and an unknown rate can invalidate trust.
Sources and editorial method
Research references used for this entry include:
- Royal Museums Greenwich: A Unique History of Timekeeping - Museum overview of marine chronometers, astronomical regulators, and the development of precision timekeeping.
- National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency: The American Practical Navigator - Official modern reference for navigation principles, celestial observations, sight reduction, and navigational tables.
- Source
- The Great Almanac Dictionary
- Category
- Historical Almanacs & Instruments
- Last updated
- 2026-09-26
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Common questions
What is chronometer?
Chronometer is a clock designed and tested to maintain a stable rate under demanding conditions.
What do people get wrong about chronometer?
A precision label does not guarantee current accuracy; shock, temperature, aging, and an unknown rate can invalidate trust.
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