Star lore

Scutum

Direct answer

Scutum is a small Milky Way constellation representing a shield and positioned between Aquila and Sagittarius.

Scutum is the Shield, a compact constellation containing a brilliant Milky Way star cloud.

Constellations & Star LoreThe Great Almanac DictionaryUpdated 2026-09-26

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At a glance

Found in
Constellations & Star Lore
Related
Sagittarius Constellation, Sculptor, Serpens, Sextans

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The story behind Scutum

Johannes Hevelius created Scutum Sobiescianum in 1684 to honor Polish king John III Sobieski.

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Why Scutum matters

The Scutum Star Cloud is one of the brightest visible patches of the Milky Way, and M11 is a rich open cluster.

How to read Scutum

Look below Aquila along the Milky Way for a bright cloud, then use binoculars to find the Wild Duck Cluster.

Scutum in practice: an example

M11 resolves from a compact haze into a dense triangular swarm through a small telescope.

Where readings of Scutum go wrong

The star cloud is a line-of-sight window into the Galaxy, not a single gravitationally bound cloud of stars.

Sources and editorial method

Research references used for this entry include:

Source
The Great Almanac Dictionary
Category
Constellations & Star Lore
Last updated
2026-09-26

Enter the Milky Way through Scutum

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Sagittarius ConstellationSagittarius is the Archer, a rich Milky Way constellation recognized by the Teapot. SculptorSculptor is Lacaille's Studio, a sparse foreground over a clear extragalactic window. SerpensSerpens is the Serpent, split into a head and tail held by Ophiuchus. SextansSextans is Hevelius's Sextant, a sparse region between Leo and Hydra. ConstellationA Constellation is an official bounded region of the sky, often associated with a traditional star figure. AsterismAn Asterism is a familiar star pattern rather than an official bounded constellation.

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Common questions

What is Scutum?

Scutum is a small Milky Way constellation representing a shield and positioned between Aquila and Sagittarius.

What do people get wrong about Scutum?

The star cloud is a line-of-sight window into the Galaxy, not a single gravitationally bound cloud of stars.

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