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Mystical systems

Granthi

Direct answer

Granthi: A granthi is a knot. Hatha yoga names three in the central channel, the knots of Brahma, Vishnu and Rudra, which the rising energy is said to pierce one after another.

Mystical SystemsThe Great Almanac DictionaryUpdated 2026-09-26

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At a glance

Also called
psychic knots
Found in
Mystical Systems
Related
Sushumna, Kundalini Awakening, Chakra, Subtle Body
Text and tradition · visual guide Granthi

A granthi is a knot. Hatha yoga names three in the central channel, the knots of Brahma, Vishnu and Rudra, which the rising energy is said to pierce one after another.

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What are the three granthis?

Granthi is the ordinary Sanskrit word for a knot or a joint in a stalk of bamboo. In the subtle body it means a place where the central channel is tied shut, so that the awakened force cannot pass until the knot gives way. There are three, named for the gods of creation, preservation and dissolution.

Teachers read each as a kind of bondage. The knot of Brahma, placed low in the trunk, is attachment to the body, survival and the senses. The knot of Vishnu, at the heart, is attachment to people, feelings and one's own good deeds. The knot of Rudra, between the eyebrows, is attachment to powers, visions and the sense of being a separate knower.

On the tree of the hidden arts: Chakras and the breath.

What sets Granthi apart

A knot is the opposite of a centre. The chakras are described as flowers that open; the granthis are described as bonds that must be cut or pierced, and the texts speak of them with verbs of force. There are only three, against six or seven chakras, and each is named for a god of the Hindu triad, which ties the yogi's inner progress to the cycle of creation, maintenance and dissolution. The Pradipika marks each piercing by a change in the sound heard within.

Often mistaken for something else: A chakra is a station on the central channel where energy rests and is contemplated; a granthi is a blockage on that channel, defined only by the fact that it bars the way.

The story behind Granthi

The early Upanishads already speak of the knots of the heart that are cut when the self is known, a phrase found in the Chandogya, Katha and Mundaka. The hatha texts made the image exact. The fourth chapter of the Hatha Yoga Pradipika, of around the fifteenth century, describes four stages of inner sound, in the course of which the knots of Brahma, Vishnu and Rudra are pierced in turn. The sources differ on where the first knot lies, some placing it at the base of the spine and others at the navel.

Why Granthi matters

The knots explain why the texts treat awakening as gradual and obstructed: the channel is pictured as blocked at three points, each needing work.

How to read Granthi

Teachers use the three as a way of naming what holds a practitioner back at different depths: appetite, attachment and pride in attainment.

Granthi in practice: an example

A teacher might say that a student clinging to pleasant states in meditation is caught at the knot of Vishnu.

Where readings of Granthi go wrong

Granthi is a teaching image. Reading every ache or mood as a knot opening goes beyond anything the texts say.

Sources and editorial method

This entry summarizes the tradition in the Almanac's own words; where no source is listed, it is an editorial summary rather than a primary text, and symbolic readings are named as the tradition's, not as fact.

Source
The Great Almanac Dictionary
Category
Mystical Systems
Aliases
granthis, three granthis, granthi meaning, brahma granthi, rudra granthi, psychic knots
Last updated
2026-09-26

See Granthi in your personal almanac

A definition tells you what it is; your own birth chart tells you what it means for you. The Oracle casts your real chart and answers for your love, your work, and your year ahead, in conversation. It opens with the 7-day Oracle trial.

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SushumnaThe sushumna is the central channel of the yogic subtle body, said to run from the base of the spine to the crown, with the chakras set along it. Kundalini AwakeningKundalini Awakening refers to a powerful subtle-body awakening concept from yoga and tantra traditions. ChakraChakra means an energy center or wheel in subtle-body systems, especially yoga and tantra-derived models. Subtle BodyThe subtle body is the body of channels, vital breaths and centres that yogic and tantric texts describe within the physical one, used as a map for meditation. BandhaA bandha is a lock in hatha yoga: a deliberate drawing in of muscles at the pelvic floor, the belly or the throat, held to contain the breath and direct its force.

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Common questions

What are the three granthis?

Brahma granthi, Vishnu granthi and Rudra granthi, named for the three great gods. They are knots in the central channel of the subtle body that the rising energy has to pass.

Where are the granthis located?

The usual placement is the base of the spine or the navel for the knot of Brahma, the heart for the knot of Vishnu and the point between the eyebrows for the knot of Rudra. The texts are not unanimous.

How is a granthi different from a chakra?

A chakra is a centre, pictured as a lotus, where energy gathers and can be contemplated. A granthi is an obstruction, a knot that bars the way. The three knots are placed at or near certain chakras but are a separate idea.

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